////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SHADER_HPP
#define SFML_SHADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/GlResource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
class Texture;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Shader class (vertex and fragment)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Shader : GlResource, NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Types of shaders
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Type
{
Vertex, ///< Vertex shader
Fragment ///< Fragment (pixel) shader
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Special type that can be passed to setParameter,
/// and that represents the texture of the object being drawn
///
/// \see setParameter(const std::string&, CurrentTextureType)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct CurrentTextureType {};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Represents the texture of the object being drawn
///
/// \see setParameter(const std::string&, CurrentTextureType)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static CurrentTextureType CurrentTexture;
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates an invalid shader.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Shader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Shader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load either the vertex or fragment shader from a file
///
/// This function loads a single shader, either vertex or
/// fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source must be a text file containing a valid
/// shader in GLSL language. GLSL is a C-like language
/// dedicated to OpenGL shaders; you'll probably need to
/// read a good documentation for it before writing your
/// own shaders.
///
/// \param filename Path of the vertex or fragment shader file to load
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from files
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be text files containing valid shaders
/// in GLSL language. GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to
/// OpenGL shaders; you'll probably need to read a good documentation
/// for it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderFilename Path of the vertex shader file to load
/// \param fragmentShaderFilename Path of the fragment shader file to load
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& vertexShaderFilename, const std::string& fragmentShaderFilename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load either the vertex or fragment shader from a source code in memory
///
/// This function loads a single shader, either vertex or
/// fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source code must be a valid shader in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for
/// it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param shader String containing the source code of the shader
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const std::string& shader, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from source codes in memory
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be valid shaders in GLSL language. GLSL is
/// a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders; you'll
/// probably need to read a good documentation for it before
/// writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShader String containing the source code of the vertex shader
/// \param fragmentShader String containing the source code of the fragment shader
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const std::string& vertexShader, const std::string& fragmentShader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load either the vertex or fragment shader from a custom stream
///
/// This function loads a single shader, either vertex or
/// fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source code must be a valid shader in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for it
/// before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from custom streams
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The source codes must be valid shaders in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for
/// it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderStream Source stream to read the vertex shader from
/// \param fragmentShaderStream Source stream to read the fragment shader from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& vertexShaderStream, InputStream& fragmentShaderStream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a float parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a float
/// (float GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform float myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", 5.2f);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param x Value to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 2-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2x1 vector
/// (vec2 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec2 myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", 5.2f, 6.0f);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param x First component of the value to assign
/// \param y Second component of the value to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 3-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 3x1 vector
/// (vec3 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec3 myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", 5.2f, 6.0f, -8.1f);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param x First component of the value to assign
/// \param y Second component of the value to assign
/// \param z Third component of the value to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 4-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 4x1 vector
/// (vec4 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec4 myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", 5.2f, 6.0f, -8.1f, 0.4f);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param x First component of the value to assign
/// \param y Second component of the value to assign
/// \param z Third component of the value to assign
/// \param w Fourth component of the value to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z, float w);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 2-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2x1 vector
/// (vec2 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec2 myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", sf::Vector2f(5.2f, 6.0f));
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param vector Vector to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Vector2f& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 3-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 3x1 vector
/// (vec3 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec3 myparam; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("myparam", sf::Vector3f(5.2f, 6.0f, -8.1f));
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param vector Vector to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Vector3f& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a color parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 4x1 vector
/// (vec4 GLSL type).
///
/// It is important to note that the components of the color are
/// normalized before being passed to the shader. Therefore,
/// they are converted from range [0 .. 255] to range [0 .. 1].
/// For example, a sf::Color(255, 125, 0, 255) will be transformed
/// to a vec4(1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) in the shader.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform vec4 color; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("color", sf::Color(255, 128, 0, 255));
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param color Color to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a matrix parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 4x4 matrix
/// (mat4 GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform mat4 matrix; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.translate(5, 10);
/// shader.setParameter("matrix", transform);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter in the shader
/// \param transform Transform to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Transform& transform);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a texture parameter of the shader
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2D texture
/// (sampler2D GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform sampler2D the_texture; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// ...
/// shader.setParameter("the_texture", texture);
/// \endcode
/// It is important to note that \a texture must remain alive as long
/// as the shader uses it, no copy is made internally.
///
/// To use the texture of the object being draw, which cannot be
/// known in advance, you can pass the special value
/// sf::Shader::CurrentTexture:
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("the_texture", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture).
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the texture in the shader
/// \param texture Texture to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Texture& texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a texture parameter of the shader
///
/// This overload maps a shader texture variable to the
/// texture of the object being drawn, which cannot be
/// known in advance. The second argument must be
/// sf::Shader::CurrentTexture.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2D texture
/// (sampler2D GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform sampler2D current; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("current", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the texture in the shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setParameter(const std::string& name, CurrentTextureType);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the underlying OpenGL handle of the shader.
///
/// You shouldn't need to use this function, unless you have
/// very specific stuff to implement that SFML doesn't support,
/// or implement a temporary workaround until a bug is fixed.
///
/// \return OpenGL handle of the shader or 0 if not yet loaded
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getNativeHandle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind a shader for rendering
///
/// This function is not part of the graphics API, it mustn't be
/// used when drawing SFML entities. It must be used only if you
/// mix sf::Shader with OpenGL code.
///
/// \code
/// sf::Shader s1, s2;
/// ...
/// sf::Shader::bind(&s1);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use s1...
/// sf::Shader::bind(&s2);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use s2...
/// sf::Shader::bind(NULL);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use no shader...
/// \endcode
///
/// \param shader Shader to bind, can be null to use no shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void bind(const Shader* shader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the system supports shaders
///
/// This function should always be called before using
/// the shader features. If it returns false, then
/// any attempt to use sf::Shader will fail.
///
/// Note: The first call to this function, whether by your
/// code or SFML will result in a context switch.
///
/// \return True if shaders are supported, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool isAvailable();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Compile the shader(s) and create the program
///
/// If one of the arguments is NULL, the corresponding shader
/// is not created.
///
/// \param vertexShaderCode Source code of the vertex shader
/// \param fragmentShaderCode Source code of the fragment shader
///
/// \return True on success, false if any error happened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool compile(const char* vertexShaderCode, const char* fragmentShaderCode);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind all the textures used by the shader
///
/// This function each texture to a different unit, and
/// updates the corresponding variables in the shader accordingly.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void bindTextures() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the location ID of a shader parameter
///
/// \param name Name of the parameter to search
///
/// \return Location ID of the parameter, or -1 if not found
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int getParamLocation(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<int, const Texture*> TextureTable;
typedef std::map<std::string, int> ParamTable;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_shaderProgram; ///< OpenGL identifier for the program
int m_currentTexture; ///< Location of the current texture in the shader
TextureTable m_textures; ///< Texture variables in the shader, mapped to their location
ParamTable m_params; ///< Parameters location cache
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SHADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Shader
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// Shaders are programs written using a specific language,
/// executed directly by the graphics card and allowing
/// to apply real-time operations to the rendered entities.
///
/// There are two kinds of shaders:
/// \li Vertex shaders, that process vertices
/// \li Fragment (pixel) shaders, that process pixels
///
/// A sf::Shader can be composed of either a vertex shader
/// alone, a fragment shader alone, or both combined
/// (see the variants of the load functions).
///
/// Shaders are written in GLSL, which is a C-like
/// language dedicated to OpenGL shaders. You'll probably
/// need to learn its basics before writing your own shaders
/// for SFML.
///
/// Like any C/C++ program, a shader has its own variables
/// that you can set from your C++ application. sf::Shader
/// handles 5 different types of variables:
/// \li floats
/// \li vectors (2, 3 or 4 components)
/// \li colors
/// \li textures
/// \li transforms (matrices)
///
/// The value of the variables can be changed at any time
/// with the various overloads of the setParameter function:
/// \code
/// shader.setParameter("offset", 2.f);
/// shader.setParameter("point", 0.5f, 0.8f, 0.3f);
/// shader.setParameter("color", sf::Color(128, 50, 255));
/// shader.setParameter("matrix", transform); // transform is a sf::Transform
/// shader.setParameter("overlay", texture); // texture is a sf::Texture
/// shader.setParameter("texture", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture);
/// \endcode
///
/// The special Shader::CurrentTexture argument maps the
/// given texture variable to the current texture of the
/// object being drawn (which cannot be known in advance).
///
/// To apply a shader to a drawable, you must pass it as an
/// additional parameter to the Draw function:
/// \code
/// window.draw(sprite, &shader);
/// \endcode
///
/// ... which is in fact just a shortcut for this:
/// \code
/// sf::RenderStates states;
/// states.shader = &shader;
/// window.draw(sprite, states);
/// \endcode
///
/// In the code above we pass a pointer to the shader, because it may
/// be null (which means "no shader").
///
/// Shaders can be used on any drawable, but some combinations are
/// not interesting. For example, using a vertex shader on a sf::Sprite
/// is limited because there are only 4 vertices, the sprite would
/// have to be subdivided in order to apply wave effects.
/// Another bad example is a fragment shader with sf::Text: the texture
/// of the text is not the actual text that you see on screen, it is
/// a big texture containing all the characters of the font in an
/// arbitrary order; thus, texture lookups on pixels other than the
/// current one may not give you the expected result.
///
/// Shaders can also be used to apply global post-effects to the
/// current contents of the target (like the old sf::PostFx class
/// in SFML 1). This can be done in two different ways:
/// \li draw everything to a sf::RenderTexture, then draw it to
/// the main target using the shader
/// \li draw everything directly to the main target, then use
/// sf::Texture::update(Window&) to copy its contents to a texture
/// and draw it to the main target using the shader
///
/// The first technique is more optimized because it doesn't involve
/// retrieving the target's pixels to system memory, but the
/// second one doesn't impact the rendering process and can be
/// easily inserted anywhere without impacting all the code.
///
/// Like sf::Texture that can be used as a raw OpenGL texture,
/// sf::Shader can also be used directly as a raw shader for
/// custom OpenGL geometry.
/// \code
/// sf::Shader::bind(&shader);
/// ... render OpenGL geometry ...
/// sf::Shader::bind(NULL);
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////